How These Contemporary Artists Are Redefining Family and Kinship

Smithsonian Magazine
By Shantay Robinson

Explore the enduring bonds and intimacies of modern love at the National Portrait Gallery

In the self-portrait, the artist is holding their baby behind a screen door; in their eyes is a look of intense love, and their tender embrace of the child is deeply moving. The 2018 photograph by Jess T. Dugan, titled Self-portrait with Elinor (screen), depicts the typical adoration of a parent for a child, but the image is especially profound because Dugan is gender nonbinary, and their partner is a cisgender woman.

“In my practice, I’ve always fused a classical style of photographing with a very contemporary subject matter,” Dugan says. “And that’s a strategy I use to bring attention to queerness and different kinds of identity when thinking about sexuality.” Dugan’s art is among more than 40 stunning works on view in the new exhibition “Kinship,” now on view at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery.

The paintings and images in the show embrace new approaches to portraiture, once a genre of art reserved for the wealthy. And these time-defying photographic series and unconventional painted portraits of those near and dear also demonstrate how the notion of family is changing.

“I think there is this accessibility of the camera that makes for this democratization,” says Leslie Ureña, curator of photographs at the museum. “These artists are taking the medium that can at once seem accessible, but they are making fine art projects that can also trace histories through their works.”

[…]

LaToya Ruby Frazier, who received the MacArthur Fellowship in 2015, found a kindred spirit while producing a photographic essay of the Flint, Michigan, water crisis for Elle magazine.

Self-Portrait with Shea and Her Daughter, Zion
Self-Portrait with Shea and Her Daughter, Zion, in the Bedroom Mirror, Newton, Mississippi from the series “Flint Is Family in Three Acts,” by LaToya Ruby Frazier, 2017-2019

In 2014, city officials made the decision to switch the town’s water supply from a treated source to a non-treated cheaper alternative, exposing the people of Flint to a staggering increase in the amount of lead in their water. An outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia, coincided with the water crisis. Today, the water is deemed safe after hundreds of millions of dollars spent repairing the town’s infrastructure, but residents continue to mistrust the water supply, with many refusing to drink from the tap.

Family doesn’t simply stop at the blood line, it expands throughout culture and society as you meet people.

— LaToya Ruby Frazier

While covering this crisis, Frazier met Flint resident Shea Cobb, a poet and activist. The two formed a deep bond as Black women with a working-class background and a deep commitment to resisting environmental contamination—Frazier describes the relationship as “kindred spirits in two bodies.”

Shea Brushing Zion's Teeth with Bottled Water
Shea Brushing Zion’s Teeth with Bottled Water in Her Bathroom, Flint, Michigan from the series, “Flint is Family In Three Acts,” by LaToya Ruby Frazier, 2016-2017 © LaToya Ruby Frazier, collection of Priscilla Vail Caldwell, image courtesy of the artist and Gladstone Gallery

The black-and-white images in this series are observant of how life continues even as environmental disasters infringe on daily activities. Images of the subjects going about their normal routines despite not having basic needs showcase the people of Flint’s incredible endurance.

In one photo, Cobb pours water from a store-bought plastic bottle into her daughter’s mouth, so she can brush her teeth. The image captures the split second when the water flows from the bottle, just before it lands in the young girl’s mouth.

“Flint Is Family In Three Acts,” “The Lams of Ludlow Street” and other photographic series in the show demonstrate the many years these photographers have spent with their subjects, chronicling the extent to which they have become kin. “You can track time in a different way through their projects, through the camera and through their photographs,” Urena argues.

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Courtesy of: Smithsonian Magazine

The Ten Best Photography Books of 2022

Smithsonian Magazine
Donny Bajohr, Jeff Campagna and Quentin Nardi

Our favorite titles this year invite viewers to worlds outside their own

As photo editors at Smithsonian magazine, one thing we really love about photography is that through this medium, freely extended to us, is a most extraordinary invitation—a front-row seat into a world we never even knew existed, let alone a world we might be a part of. Photo books, in particular, give us this wonderful opportunity to access these faraway worlds and personal spaces on an intimate level. As we set out to select our top ten photo books of 2022, this theme of windows into other worlds came up again and again.

[…]

Zion Standing Between Her Grandfather Mr. Smiley and Her Mother Shea at Mr. Smiley’s Dining Room Table, Newton, Mississippi. © LaToya Ruby Frazier

Flint Is Family in Three Acts  from Chicago-based photographer LaToya Ruby Frazier captures the lives altered by the human-made water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Originally brought to Flint on assignment, Frazier found herself drawn to the community’s people. As the news cycle moved on, she stayed. Known for her collaborations with the communities she documents, Frazier worked with local poet Shea Cobb and others over the course of five years. Her images depict clean water protests, bottled water collecting, mothers and daughters, and communities coming together. In the last act, portraits show proud members of Flint collecting water from an enormous water filtering system, brought in not by government officials but by the community members themselves.  —D.B.

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Courtesy of: Smithsonian Magazine

‘Kinship’ at the National Portrait Gallery looks at all the ways we are connected

Andscape
By Lonnae O’Neal

Artists offer a counterbalance to mainstream conceptions of family

Kinship, a new exhibit at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, explores the complexities of how people connect. And much like the notion of kinship itself, familial or fictive or forged, what we find are multilayered stories of togetherness.

The exhibit is the latest in a series looking at new conceptions of portraiture. Curators brought together the work of eight artists working on iterations of family in painting, photo, sculpture, video and performance.

Those explorations raised issues of inequities and environmental degradation in Black communities and violence against Indigenous people. They offered counterbalances to mainstream conceptions of family. They anchored themselves in the ways we choose family, “not just the legal and blood relations established by law,” said Leslie Ureña, curator of photographs.

The artists explored how relationships become undone and re-formed, and affinities for strangers who reminded them of themselves, Ureña said. They were looking beyond death, for ways to “keep in touch, more or less, with people who have passed.”

[…]

Flint is Family in Three Acts, Shea Cobb with her mother Ms. Reneé and her daughter Zion, outside a wedding reception in Flint, Michigan.

The series Flint is Family in Three Acts by LaToya Ruby Frazier, whose work documents social justice and cultural change, was initially supposed to be a five-month assignment covering the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. It turned into a five-year collaboration with the family she photographed. Her work compels us to understand how the people behind the industries that gave rise to the American century bear the hazards they bequeathed.

Frazier photographed school bus driver and poet Shea Cobb pouring bottled water like a waterfall into her 8-year-old daughter Zion’s mouth so she could brush her teeth. In capturing the lowlight image, Frazier said, “I freeze it just before the water drop hits her tongue to point out to you as the viewer that in the midst of a crisis, she is choosing the lesser of evils here, which is plastic water bottles which is contaminated with plastic cause they sit on pallets in the heat all day before they’re distributed to residents.”

The beauty of this is as a mother, she’s telling her jokes and singing songs because she’s concerned about her daughter’s relationship with water.

From Flint is Family in Three Acts, a Self-Portrait with Shea and Her Daughter, Zion, in the Bedroom Mirror.

Self-Portrait with Shea and Her Daughter, Zion, in the Bedroom Mirror is set in Mississippi, where Cobb’s father has 90 acres of land along with their own freshwater spring, part of an inheritance of resilience. Cobb looks into the mirror with family photos arrayed around her, and her image is visible in the mirror Zion is looking into, as is the image of Frazier herself. “I’m careful about the legacy of Black women and how we’ve been behind each other generation after generation, regardless of how this country continues to put these types of pitfalls in our way,” Frazier said.

Frazier said she viewed Zion “as a double portrait because I was 8 years old when our water was contaminated in Braddock, Pennsylvania. So I’m also a survivor of these types of systemic and structural environmental justice issues.”

“I knew what it was like to be 8 years old and living in a postindustrial economy, a postindustrial landscape of nothing but contamination, and racism in the health care system. And knowing I couldn’t do anything for myself when I was 8. But here I can stand up for this young girl and her mother today and advocate through the photographs, through the telling of the story. But most of all, I created this family album for Zion,” said Frazier.

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Courtesy of: Andscape

Acquisition: LaToya Ruby Frazier’s “The Notion of Family” Series

National Gallery of Art
Press Release

LaToya Ruby Frazier
U.S.S. Edgar Thomson Steel Works & Monongahela, 2013
gelatin silver print
image/sheet: 121.29 x 151.77 cm (47 3/4 x 59 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Alfred H. Moses and Fern M. Schad Fund
2022.42.6

LaToya Ruby Frazier (b. 1982) employs her photography to call attention to economic, environmental, and racial inequalities, from the clean water crisis in Flint, Michigan, to the closing of the major auto plant in Lordstown, Ohio. The National Gallery of Art has recently acquired seven prints from her landmark series The Notion of Family (2001–2014).

The first works by Frazier to the enter the collection, The Notion of Family depicts the artist and her family in her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, outside Pittsburgh in the Monongahela Valley. A small town with a majority-Black population, Braddock has been deeply affected by sustained environmental protection agency violations. In 2010 the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center closed Braddock’s local hospital and moved it to a more affluent area. The destruction of the former hospital’s buildings is movingly chronicled in Frazier’s photographs as a devastating loss. In addition to panoramic views of Braddock’s desolate streets and remaining industry at the nearby Edgar Thomson Steel Works, Frazier also focused on intimate moments of her family’s life. Describing her work as “a family album . . . for a family that didn’t have an album,” she has noted that they “lived on a shrinking street, in a shrinking community, next to a steel mill, a railroad, and a river that was polluted.” Engaging her family as collaborators, she chronicled her relationship with her grandmother Ruby, who died of cancer, and her mother, who also suffers health problems caused by the area’s pollution. These works are a vivid testament to the lived experience of Frazier and her family, juxtaposing their struggles with the beauty of the Monongahela Valley and its declining industrial infrastructure.

Press Contact
Laurie Tylec
phone: (202) 842-6355
e-mail: l-tylec@nga.gov

Courtesy of: National Gallery of Art

Captivating Views of Community Health Workers

HUB
Johns Hopkins University

Award-winning photo series was inspired by the work of Johns Hopkins physician-researcher Lisa Cooper, her colleagues, and the community health workers who supported and served Baltimore neighborhoods during the pandemic


Image courtesy of Lisa Cooper

Lisa Cooper, Founder of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, met LaToya Ruby Frazier in 2015 at The Contemporary, a nomadic, Baltimore-based non-collecting museum that engages audiences through subject-oriented projects and educational programming. During that dialogue on creative approaches to improve society, the Liberian-born physician-researcher and the artist from Braddock, Pennsylvania, realized they were working on similar problems, using approaches informed by their unique professional and lived experiences. And Frazier became inspired by Cooper’s observation that her photographic installations could be valuable to health professionals and public health researchers working to advance health equity.

One of the nation’s leading researchers on health disparities and the creator of interventions that empower patients from socially marginalized groups to take more active roles in their care, Cooper saw in Frazier’s photography (including a series centered on Frazier’s own family) the health implications of economic distress and social inequities. Frazier captured in the series, for example, her community’s failed plight to save their local hospital from closure in 2011.

Image courtesy of Lisa Cooper

“Her art gives voice to people from marginalized groups in society who experience poor health as a result of that marginalization”

— Lisa Cooper

Cooper, a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins who founded and leads the Center for Health Equity. “And I’ve used my expertise and platform as a physician and public health scientist to shed light on those same kinds of issues.”

Cooper also noted the similarities between Frazier’s artwork and “photovoice,” a storytelling technique used by the public health field that places cameras in the hands of participants to document their daily lives.

Cooper and Frazier, both MacArthur Fellows, crossed paths over the years as Frazier continued highlighting communities on the brink: families suffering through the Flint, Michigan water crisis, auto production workers laid off in Lordstown, Ohio, former coal mine workers in Belgium. When Frazier’s mother faced a health crisis, their relationship took a more personal turn as Cooper navigated the family toward one of her colleagues in Pittsburgh.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the two friends found their first opportunity to work collaboratively. Cooper pointed Frazier’s attention to an unsung group in Baltimore: the community health workers who were on the ground helping residents with critical resources and information about preventing the spread of coronavirus. “I didn’t think their stories were getting told enough,” Cooper says. “People seemed to understand the role of doctors and nurses in the pandemic, but not CHWs. They weren’t heard, or seen as the heroes they are.”

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Courtesy of: HUB Johns Hopkins University

Darkness to light: FIA features eye-opening exhibit ‘Flint Is Family In Three Acts’

Flint Side
By Qiana Towns

FLINT, Michigan — The first act of the multi-part art exhibition, Flint Is Family In Three Acts, expands on nearly five years of the Flint Water Crisis, and is currently on display at the Flint Institute of Arts (FIA).

The Flint Is Family installation features photographs, videos, and text that embody the struggles and triumphs of Flint residents, and was made possible by a partnership with the University of Michigan’s Stamps Gallery, a part of Penny W. Stamps School of Art & Design, and the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State University.

Flint natives Shea Cobb (left) and Amber Hasan (right) photographed together as a part of the ‘Flint Is Family In Three Acts’ exhibition.

The FIA opened the exhibit in mid-September with a weekend of celebrations, including a reception in which the artist LaToya Ruby Frazier and others engaged in a Q&A with the audience, and a book signing for Frazier’s Flint Is Family In Three Acts book.

Frazier, who first traveled to Flint as part of a commission to create a photo essay about the Flint Water Crisis, is an award-winning visual artist, photographer, and advocate. Her most recent accolades include the Gordon parks Foundation/Steidl Book Prize which she won for Flint Is Family In Three Acts. She is currently an Associate Professor of Photography at the Art Institute of Chicago.

For the project, Frazier collaborated with two Flint artist-activists Shea Cobb and Amber Hasan to document the spirit of Flint and its residents as the city endured one of the worst man-made disasters of our time.

Frazier’s first act features generations of women in Cobb’s family including her mother Renee’ and her daughter Zion. Act I (2016-2017) features the women in aspects of everyday life from working together in the yard of their family home to attending the wedding of a family member all whilst the effects of the crisis hovers; it is the unwanted guest. 

In the second act (2017-2019), Cobb’s father, Douglas Smiley, invites her to return to the family’s homestead in Newton, Mississippi. He exclaims, “This water won’t kill you. Come home.” Cobb and her daughter spend time connecting with family and nature. A photo features the two drinking fresh water from a spring at the family’s property.

Act III (2019-2020) features Frazier’s return to Flint as she documents the significance of grassroots advocacy during the water crisis.

Through the work of Hasan, the Atmospheric Water Generator was made available to Flint residents at no charge. The generator provided clean water to hundreds of Flint residents. 

Frazier stated that she developed Flint is Family in Three Acts to advocate for access to clean, safe drinking water. “No matter how dark a situation may be, a camera can extract the light and turn a negative into a positive,” she said. “In creating Flint Is Family In Three Acts, I see the role of photographs as empowering and enacting visible change: in Act I, the photographs bear witness and reclaim history; in Act II, the photographs reveal a hidden narrative; in Act III, the photographs are a catalyst for obtaining resources.” 

The installation will be on display until December 30, 2022.

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Courtesy of: Flint Side